Installationsanleitung Linux/Oracle: Unterschied zwischen den Versionen

Version vom 13. Januar 2015, 13:28 Uhr

Linux Installation (SLES 10.2 / 11.2)

Basisinstallation

• Hardware bereitstellen (Blech ohne Multipath!) (withiscssi=1)
• Installation Physikalischen Server auswählen
• Festplatten konfigurieren
• Software auswählen (mit KDE, Entwicklungsumgebung, Oraclevorbereitung, ohne Gnom, Druckerumgebung, und Webbasierende Unternehmensanwendung)
• Netzwerk konfigurieren
• Lokale Userverwaltung verwenden
• User / user anlegen UID 1000
• ssh konfigurieren

ggf. Multipath installieren

• modprobe dm_multipath
• Definition in fstab und boot.menu überprüfen (/dev/disk/by-id/…)
• Kernelfile (qla…, dm_multipath)
• Autostart multipathd

ggf. VMwaretools installieren

Installationsverzeichnis verknüpfen

• Mountpoint erstellen
• Fstab bearbeiten (/etc/fstab)

Zusätzliche Software installieren

Remotezugriff (NX-Nomachine) installieren

• Client entpacken (/usr)
• Node entpacken
• Server entpacken
• Setup aufrufen
• Konfigurationsfile kopieren
• nxserver –useradd nxadmin –system –administrator --uid 5002
• nxserver –userenable nxadmin

Oracle Installation

Vorbereitung

• User oracle aktivieren, UserID auf 5001 setzen, Homeverzeichnis ändern, Gruppe dba auf 5000 setzen
• Festplatten hinzufügen / Berechtigungen oracle:dba setzen

/dev/sdc1 /opt/oracle

/dev/sde1 /backup

• Datei /etc/profile.d/oracle.sh (oracle.csh) anpassen

   # Set your ORACLE environment variable here 
   # ORACLE_HOME - Used here and in /etc/init.d/oracle(ora_environment())
   # ORACLE_SID - Your Oracle System Identifier 
   #
   ORACLE_BASE=/opt/oracle
   ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/10.2/db_1
   ORACLE_SID="SID"
   export ORACLE_BASE ORACLE_HOME ORACLE_SID
   export NLS_LANG=GERMAN_GERMANY.AL32UTF8
   
   
   # For RAC
   #  export ORA_CRS_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/11gR1/crs
   #  export ORA_ASM_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/11gR1/asm
   
   # core dump file size
   # ulimit -c ${MAX_CORE_FILE_SIZE_SHELL:-0} 2>/dev/null
   
   # max number of processes for user
   # ulimit -u ${PROCESSES_MAX_SHELL:-16384} 2>/dev/null
   
   # max number of open files for user
   # ulimit -n ${FILE_MAX_SHELL:-65536} 2>/dev/null

• Datei /etc/sysctl.conf anpassen

   # Controls the maximum number of shared memory segments, in pages
   # For 10g, uncomment 'fs.file-max = 327679', and comment 'fs.file-max = 6553600' entry and re-run sysctl -p
   fs.file-max = 65536 
   # fs.file-max = 327679
   # fs.file-max = 6815744
   
   # Oracle-Validated setting for kernel.msgmni is 2878
   kernel.msgmni = 2878
   # Oracle-Validated setting for kernel.msgmnb is 65536
   kernel.msgmnb = 65536
   
   # Oracle-Validated setting for kernel.sem is '250 32000 100 142'
   kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 142
   
   # Oracle-Validated setting for kernel.shmmni is 4096
   kernel.shmmni = 4096
   
   # Oracle-Validated setting for kernel.shmall is 1073741824
   kernel.shmall = 1073741824
   
   # Oracle-Validated setting for kernel.shmmax is 4398046511104 on x86_64 and 4294967295 on i386 architecture. Refer Note id 567506.1
   kernel.shmmax = 4398046511104
   
   # Oracle-Validated setting for kernel.sysrq is 1
   kernel.sysrq = 1
   
   # Oracle-Validated setting for net.core.rmem_default is 262144
   net.core.rmem_default = 262144
   
   # For 11g, Oracle-Validated setting for net.core.rmem_max is 4194304
   # For 10g, uncomment 'net.core.rmem_max = 2097152', comment 'net.core.rmem_max = 4194304' entry and re-run sysctl -p
   net.core.rmem_max = 2097152
   # net.core.rmem_max = 4194304
   
   # Oracle-Validated setting for net.core.wmem_default is 262144
   net.core.wmem_default = 262144
   
   # For 11g, Oracle-Validated setting for net.core.wmem_max is 1048576
   # For 10g, uncomment 'net.core.wmem_max = 262144', comment 'net.core.wmem_max = 1048576' entry for this parameter and re-run sysctl -p
   net.core.wmem_max = 262144
   # net.core.wmem_max = 1048576
   
   # Oracle-Validated setting for fs.aio-max-nr is 3145728
   fs.aio-max-nr = 3145728
   
   # For 11g, Oracle-Validated setting for net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range is 9000 65500
   # For 10g, uncomment 'net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65000', comment 'net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500' entry and re-run sysctl -p
   net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 1024 65000
   # net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500
   
   # Oracle-Validated setting for vm.min_free_kbytes is 51200 to avoid OOM killer
   vm.min_free_kbytes = 51200

Oraclesetup

• System neu starten
• Datei /etc/SuSE-release kopieren und Einträge von 11 auf 9 setzen
• ggf. Oracle Paket 102 (cpio –idmv < …) entpacken
• runInstaller ausführen und Standard Edition ohne Datenbank installieren. Gruppe dba wenn nötig auswählen, sonst sind keine Anpassung notwendig. (1 Fehler kann ignoriert werden)
• ggf. Oracle Paket